![]() ![]() “Onomatopoeia” is a word that imitates the sounds made by people, animals, or nature. Thus, language can be used to affect the movements of individuals in many situations. Recent suggestions state that a combination of coaching and exercise effectively improves both athletic and psychosocial performance ( Kivelä et al., 2014 Ovans et al., 2018). Therefore, it is necessary to promote internal feedback by gradually reducing the frequency of KR. Although KR is useful for motor correction, studies have shown that excessive dependence on KR negatively impacts subsequent performance ( Badets and Blandin, 2010 Chiviacowsky et al., 2010) by making it less likely for internal feedback to develop. In sports and rehabilitation, motor learning is promoted by explaining how the movement needs to be performed to the individual and providing knowledge of results (KR). The onomatopoeia “Satto” was a word that conveys the speed of movement, but it was suggested that the degree of understanding may be influenced by the body part and the attributes of the subject. Additionally, an interaction effect was observed in NoE, wherein “Foot and Satto” was significantly higher than “Hand and Satto” and “Foot and Quick.”Ĭonclusion: In this study, the word “Fast” promoted hand response, reaffirming ACE. “Hand” and “Satto” had significantly faster RTs than “Foot” and “Quick,” respectively. In set B, the main effects were observed in both RTs and NoE. “Hand and Fast” had significantly faster RTs than “Hand and Slow” and “Foot and Fast.” Furthermore, “Hand and Fast” had a significantly higher NoE than others. Results: As a result of a two-way repeated ANOVA, an interaction effect (body parts × words) was observed in RTs and NoE in set A. The reaction time (RTs) and the number of errors (NoE) were recorded and compared. Choice reaction time was adopted subjects pressed the button with their right hand only when the presented text was correctly understood (Go no-go task). Additionally, 20 unnatural sentences were prepared for each stimulus set as pseudo sentences. These were converted into 80 sentences (stimulus set A), with the words “Slow” or “Quick” added to the words related to the speed of movement, and 80 sentences (stimulus set B) with the words “Fast” and onomatopoeia “Satto” added. We prepared 20 sentences each, expressing actions related to hands and feet. Methods: The subjects were 35 healthy adults (11 females mean age 21.3). However, it is unclear how adverbs and onomatopoeia change motion simulations and subsequent movements. It has been verified that physical motion changes depending on the time phase and grammatical expression. ![]() Introduction: The effect of promoting a physical reaction by the described action is called the action-sentence compatibility effect (ACE). 3Department of Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Science, Fukui Health Science University, Fukui, Japan.2School of Psychology, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China.1Cognitive Motor Neuroscience, Department of Human Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.Keisuke Irie 1*, Shuo Zhao 2, Kazuhiro Okamoto 3 and Nan Liang 1 ![]()
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